'Let's double team it:' Transcripts reveal how FX traders worked together to 'whack' the market as world's top banks fined $billion. Market, a darknet marketplace; and prosecuting drug cartel leaders based in Central and South America. Joseph K. Wheatley served as a Deputy. Wheatley's review recommended that banks submitting rates to Libor must base them on actual inter-bank deposit market transactions and keep records of those. FOREX TRADING PROFITABLE

Commodity Futures Trading Commission could not be reached for comment because of the government shutdown. Department of Justice declined comment. With probes already underway into benchmarks for crude oil and the swaps market as well as Libor interest rates, global regulators recently published principles to improve the transparency and oversight of hundreds of financial benchmarks, covering everything from interest rates to gold.

It is useful for buyside investors like large funds to value and benchmark their portfolios because most main stock and bond index compilers use these rates for their calculations. TO systems are a primary source of the exchange rates used to calculate the benchmarks. N , applies its methodology and calculates the benchmark. The report said traders had colluded with counterparts at other banks to boost their chances of moving the rates.

The currency market, the biggest market in the financial system, is one of the least regulated with most trading taking place away from exchanges. Currency traders contacted by Reuters said it was unsurprising that dealers tried to profit from advance knowledge of client orders but given the size of the market, manipulating the benchmarks would be difficult unless the trader had a very large order or was dealing in two rarely traded currencies.

While hundreds of banks participate in the foreign exchange market, four players dominate, with a combined share of more than 50 percent, according to a May survey by Euromoney Institutional Investor. As cross-border migration becomes ever easier how can migrant workers be fully integrated and accepted into the European labour market?

How can aspirations for decent jobs be squared with the nearly pan-European progression of precarious work? The aim of the ChangingEmployment programme is to train a cross-European and interdisciplinary network of policy-focused social scientists comprehensively skilled in understanding, analyzing, and responding to social and institutional employment changes. Overall, it will: 1. Examine historic and changing relations between management and employees. Develop a comparative understanding of the changing quality of work, organisation and employment in the context of the above changes.

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